NC Criminal Law

Joseph L. Hyde on Tuesday, April 14th, 2026

The statutory right to use deadly force in self-defense is not available to one who was committing a felony. G.S. 14-51.4(1). In State v. McLymore, 380 N.C. 185 (2022), the North Carolina Supreme Court interpreted this provision as reflecting the common law concept of fault, under which a person is...

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With the consent of all parties, the district court may accept guilty pleas to Class H and I felonies. G.S. 7A-272(c).

If the defendant does not introduce evidence, the defendant has the right to the first and last closing argument. 

An acquittal under the Double Jeopardy Clause includes a dismissal of a charge for insufficient evidence or an appellate court’s reversal of a conviction for insufficient evidence.

A misdemeanor statement of charges is a criminal pleading prepared by the prosecutor, charging a misdemeanor. A statement of charges is a type of pleading, but is not a form of process, and cannot be used to initiate a prosecution and compel the defendant to appear. See G.S. 15A-922(b)(1).

In felony cases, a defendant is entitled to inspect the complete files of all law enforcement agencies, investigatory agencies, and prosecutors' offices involved in the investigation of the crimes committed or the prosecution of the defendant. See G.S. 15A-903(a).