NC Criminal Law

Phil Dixon on Tuesday, April 21st, 2026

This post summarizes published criminal law and related cases released by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals during March 2026. Cases of potential interest to state practitioners are summarized monthly. Previous summaries of Fourth Circuit cases are available here.

Material dispute of fact precluded summary judgment; deputy not entitled to qualified immunity on excessive...

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A judge may accept an Alford plea, in which a defendant pleads guilty but does not admit committing the offense and protests his or her innocence, if the record strongly supports the defendant’s guilt and the defendant intelligently concludes that it is in his or her interest to enter such a plea. The consent of the prosecutor is not required. 

A trial judge may permit any party to introduce additional evidence at any time before verdict. See G.S. 15A-1226(b).

A defendant may plead guilty or not guilty, or, with the consent of the prosecutor and judge, may plead “no contest.” See G.S. 15A-1011(a), (b).

An acquittal under the Double Jeopardy Clause includes a dismissal of a charge for insufficient evidence or an appellate court’s reversal of a conviction for insufficient evidence.

A prosecutor’s failure to sign an indictment does not invalidate the indictment. G.S. 15A-644(a)(4).