NC Criminal Law

Daniel Spiegel on Thursday, April 23rd, 2026

As I mentioned last month, Timothy Heinle and I are nearing completion of an updated Superior Court Judges’ Benchbook chapter on Evidence Issues in Criminal Cases Involving Child Victims and Child Witnesses.

One of the most challenging and error-prone topics covered in the chapter is what an expert may and may not testify to. In the great majority of cases involving child sexual abuse, no physical evidence supports the allegations. Thus, credibility is central, and North Carolina...

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A judge must accept a plea arrangement that involves only charges and no sentence recommendation, as long as the judge determines the plea is the product of an informed choice of the defendant and there is a factual basis for the plea. See G.S. 15A-1023(c).

A judge may not constitutionally impose a suspended sentence for a misdemeanor conviction unless the defendant was represented by counsel or properly waived counsel.

The rules of evidence do not apply at sentencing. G.S. 8C-1101(b)(3).

A prosecutor’s failure to sign an indictment does not invalidate the indictment. G.S. 15A-644(a)(4).

The court may take judicial notice of adjudicative facts that are not subject to any reasonable dispute if the facts are common knowledge in the jurisdiction or can be easily determined by reference to reliable sources.