Table of Contents
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- 100. Pretrial
- Charging Process
- 101.1 – Jurisdiction: Territorial, Personal, & Subject Matter
- 101.2 – Challenges to Jurisdiction
- 101.3 – Jurisdiction of Officers and Judicial Officials
- 102.1 – Rules for Determining Venue
- 102.2 – Challenges and Motions to Change Venue
- 103.1 – Types of Criminal Pleadings
- 103.2 – Common Pleading Defects
- 103.3 – Larceny and RDO Pleading Defects
- 103.4 – Amending, Replacing or Recharging
- 104.1 – Summary of the Law
- 104.2 – Punishment
- 104.3 – Mistrial, Retrial and Appeal
- 104.4 – Collateral Estoppel
- 104.5 – Ex Post Facto
- 105. Selective Prosecution
- 106. Grand Jury Proceedings
- 107. Victims' Rights
- Early Stages
- 110.1 – Overview and Summary
- 110.2 – Suggested Procedures
- 111.1 – Overview
- 111.2 – Suggestions for Handling Indigent Cases
- 111.3 – When Right to Counsel Applies
- 111.4 – Determining Indigency
- 111.5 – Experts/Resources for Indigent Defendants
- 111.6 – Limitations on the Right to Counsel
- 111.7 – Waiver/Forfeiture of Right to Counsel
- 112.1 – Eligibility and Conditions
- 112.2 – Modification and Revocation
- 113.1 – Detaining and Testing Defendants
- 113.2 – Prosecuting Violations
- 114.1 – Overview and Process
- 114.2 – Interstate Compact and Detainers
- 114.3 – Common Issues and Questions
- 115. Calendaring and Docketing Duties
- 116. Private Prosecutors
- 117.1 – Procedure for Arraignment
- 117.2 – Waiver of Arraignment
- 118.1 – Summary and Overview
- 118.2 – Probable Cause Hearing Procedures
- 119.1 – Defendant’s Discovery Rights
- 119.2 – State’s Discovery Rights
- 119.3 – Obligations, Remedies, and Sanctions
- 120. Nontestimonial Identification Orders
- 121.1 – FTA, OFA, and V/L
- 121.2 – Reinstatement of a V/L Case
- Before Trial
- 130.1 – Basic Requirements and Overview
- 130.2 – Determining Capacity to Proceed
- 130.3 – Next Steps After Capacity Evaluation
- 130.4 – Suggested Questions for Mental Health Expert
- 131.1 – Content & Statutory Requirements
- 131.2 – Hearing & Burden of Proof
- 131.3 – Rulings & Appeals
- 132.1 – Offenses and Defendants
- 132.2 – Severance and Bruton Issues
- 133.1 – Negotiation and Terms
- 133.2 – Entry and Enforcement of Plea
- 133.3 – Grants of Immunity
- 134.1 – General Offenses
- 134.2 – Drugs and Specific Offenses
- 135.1 Motions In Limine
- 136.1 – Constitutional and Statutory Protections
- 136.2 – Procedure, Hearings, Burden of Proof
- 136.3 – Prisoners and Interstate Detainers
- Charging Process
- 200. Trial
- Special Topics
- 201.1 – Pleadings and Types
- 201.2 – Court Procedure and Proof
- 201.3 – Punishment and Sentencing
- 202.1 State’s Election of Offenses at Trial
- 203.1 Recusal of Judge/Prosecutor
- 204.1 – Which Type: Criminal or Civil?
- 204.2 – Criminal Contempt
- 204.3 – Civil Contempt
- 205.1 Prosecuting a Business or Organization
- Witnesses and Subpoenas
- 210.1 – Contents and Basic Procedure
- 210.2 – Out-of-State or Confidential Records
- 210.3 – Objections & Compliance
- 211.1 – Generally
- 211.2 – Out-of-State Witnesses
- 211.3 – Defendants and Witnesses in Custody
- 212.1 Sequestering a Witnesses
- In Trial
- 220.1 Recording Trial Proceedings
- 221.1 – Must Be Fair and Impartial
- 221.2 – Control the Courtroom and Proceedings
- 222.1 – Right to Be Present
- 222.2 – Appear in Civilian Clothing, Free of Restraints
- 222.3 – Right to Confront, Testify, Allocute
- 223.1 – Right to Jury Trial, Waiver
- 223.2 – Juror Qualifications
- 223.3 – Voir Dire Scope and Topics
- 223.4 – Challenges and Excusing Jurors
- 224.1 Opening Statement
- 225.1 – Overview, Competency and Qualifications
- 225.2 – Direct Examination of Witnesses
- 225.3 – Special Topics and Issues
- 225.4 – Cross-examination
- 226.1 Rebuttal Evidence
- 227.1 Motion to Dismiss: Insufficient Evidence
- 228.1 – Procedure
- 228.2 – Basic Guidelines, Correcting Errors
- 228.3 – Permissible Topics
- 228.4 – Impermissible Topics
- 229.1 – During and After Trial
- 229.2 – Disposition & Disposal of Evidence
- Deliberation and Verdict
- 240.1 Jury Instructions
- 241.1 – Jury Procedures During Trial
- 241.2 – Juror Misconduct
- 242.1 – Requirements and Types
- 242.2 – Unanimity, Inconsistency & Challenges
- 243.1 – Procedure and Effects
- 243.2 – Grounds for Mistrial
- Special Topics
- 300. Sentencing
- Basic Law/Rules
- 301.1 Felony Sentencing
- 302.1 Misdemeanor Sentencing
- 303.1 DWI Sentencing
- 304.1 – Fines, Costs, and Restitution
- 304.2 – Sex Crimes
- 304.3 – Multiple Convictions
- 304.4 – Jail Credit and Sentence Reductions
- 304.5 – Deferrals and Conditional Discharges
- 304.6 – Work Release
- 304.7 – Purposes of Sentencing
- 304.8 – Obtaining Additional Information
- 305.1 Probation
- 306.1 Felony Sentencing Grids
- 307.1 Misdemeanor Sentencing Grids
- 308.1 DWI Punishment Charts
- 309.1 Drug Trafficking
- 310.1 – Felony Offense Classification Table
- 310.2 – Misdemeanor Offense Classification Table
- 310.3 – Aggravating Factors
- 310.4 – Mitigating Factors
- 310.5 – Offenses Covered by CVRA
- 310.6 – Crimes Requiring Sex Offender Registration
- 310.7 – Place of Confinement
- 310.8 – Special Sentencing Rules
- Related Topics
- 320.1 Conducting the Sentencing Hearing
- 321.1 Sentencing Errors and Corrections
- 322.1 Prayer for Judgment Continued
- 323.1 – Proceeds and Specific Offenses
- 323.2 – Drug Offenses
- 323.3 – Sample Motions and Orders
- Basic Law/Rules
- 400. Appeals & Relief
- Appeals & Remands
- 401.1 Defendant's Right to Appeal
- 402.1 State's Right to Appeal
- 403.1 Withdrawal, Remand, & Resentence
- Other Relief
- 410.1 Expunctions
- 411.1 Motions for Appropriate Relief
- 412.1 Habeas Corpus
- 413.1 Innocence Commission
- Appeals & Remands
- 500. Juvenile Prosecutions
- Investigating & Charging
- 501.1 Basic Concepts, Recent Changes to Laws
- 502.1 Jurisdiction and Venue
- 503.1 Authority Over Parent or Guardian
- 504.1 – Juvenile Custody and Questioning
- 504.2 – Juvenile Identification Procedures
- 505.1 – Complaint & Petition Process
- 505.2 – Defects and Amendments
- 506.1 Discovery in Juvenile Court
- Hearings
- 510.1 First Appearance
- 511.1 Secure Custody Hearing
- 512.1 Pretrial Motions & Continuances
- 513.1 Probable Cause Hearing
- 514.1 Transfer Hearing
- 515.1 Admission or Adjudication
- Disposition and Appeal
- 520.1 – Calculating Disposition Level
- 520.2 – Disposition Options
- 520.3 – Disposition Hearing
- 520.4 – Juvenile Probation
- 520.5 – Commitment
- 520.6 – Juvenile Sex Offender Registration
- 521.1 Juvenile Appeals
- 522.1 Interstate Compact For Juveniles
- 523.1 Juvenile Records
- Investigating & Charging
- 600. Expert Testimony
- General Topics
- 601.1 Reliability, Admissibility, and Daubert
- 602.1 – Qualifications, Presentation, & Guidelines
- 602.2 – Sample Questions: Generic
- 603.1 Crawford, Substitute Analyst
- Expert Testimony by Subject
- Chemical
- 610.1 – Law & Issues
- 610.2 – Suggested Questions
- 611.1 – Law and Issues
- 611.2 – Suggested Questions
- 612.1 – Law and Issues
- 612.2 – Suggested Questions
- 613.1 – Law and Issues
- 613.2 – Suggested Questions
- Medical
- 620.1 – Law and Issues
- 620.2 – Suggested Questions
- 621.1 – Law and Issues
- 621.2 – Suggested Questions
- 622.1 – Law and Issues
- 622.2 – Suggested Questions
- 623.1 – Law and Issues
- 623.2 – Suggested Questions
- 624.1 – Law and Issues
- 624.2 – Suggested Questions
- 625.1 Blood Spatter Analysis
- 626.1 Child Sexual Assault Exam
- Physical
- 640.1 – Law and Issues
- 640.2 – Suggested Questions
- 641.1 – Law and Issues
- 641.2 – Suggested Questions
- 642.1 – Law and Issues
- 642.2 – Suggested Questions
- 643.1 – Law and Issues
- 643.2 – Suggested Questions
- 644.1 – Law and Issues
- 644.2 – Suggested Questions
- 645.1 Handwriting Analysis
- 646.1 Fire/Arson Investigation
- 647.1 Accident Reconstruction
- Mental
- 660.1 Use of Force, Self-Defense
- 661.1 Crime and Criminal Practices
- 662.1 Eyewitness Identification
- 663.1 Polygraphs, Plethysmography, and Witness Credibility
- 664.1 Repressed Memories and Hypnosis
- Chemical
- General Topics
- 700. Evidence
- Rules
- 701.1 – Scope of the Rules [Rule 101]
- 701.2 – Purpose and Construction [Rule 102]
- 701.3 – Rulings on Evidence [Rule 103]
- 701.4 – Preliminary Questions [Rule 104]
- 701.5 – Limited Admissibility [Rule 105]
- 701.6 – Rule of Completeness [Rule 106]
- 702.1 Judicial Notice [Rule 201]
- 703.1 – Relevance & Admissibility [Rules 401, 402]
- 703.2 – Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time [Rule 403]
- 703.3 – Character Generally [Rule 404(a)]
- 703.4 – Other Crimes, Wrongs, or Acts [Rule 404(b)]
- 703.5 – Proving Character [Rule 405]
- 703.6 – Habit or Routine Practice [Rule 406]
- 703.7 – Plea Offers and Negotiations [Rule 410]
- 703.8 – Victim's Past Sexual Behavior [Rule 412]
- 704.1 Privileges [Rule 501]
- 705.01 – Competency of Witnesses [Rule 601]
- 705.02 – Personal Knowledge [Rule 602]
- 705.03 – Impeachment: General [Rule 607]
- 705.04 – Impeachment: Character & Conduct [Rule 608]
- 705.05 – Impeachment: Prior Conviction [Rule 609]
- 705.06 – Impeachment: Religious Beliefs [Rule 610]
- 705.07 – Mode and Order of Testimony [Rule 611]
- 705.08 – Refreshing Recollection [Rule 612]
- 705.09 – Prior Statements [Rule 613]
- 705.1 – Questioning by the Court [Rule 614]
- 705.11 – Exclusion of Witnesses [Rule 615]
- 706.1 – Lay Opinion [Rule 701]
- 706.2 – Expert Testimony [Rule 702]
- 706.3 – Basis of Opinion [Rule 703]
- 706.4 – Ultimate Issue [Rule 704]
- 706.5 – Underlying Facts/Data [Rule 705]
- 706.6 – Court-Appointed Expert [Rule 706]
- 707.1 – Hearsay: Definition & Admissibility [Rules 801, 802]
- 707.2 – Admission of Party Opponent [Rule 801(d)]
- 707.3 – Double Hearsay [Rule 805]
- 707.4 – Declarant’s Credibility [Rule 806]
- 708.01 – Availability Immaterial [Rule 803]
- 708.02 – Present Sense Impression [Rule 803(1)]
- 708.03 – Excited Utterance [Rule 803(2)]
- 708.04 – Mental/Physical Condition [Rule 803(3)]
- 708.05 – Medical Diagnosis/Treatment [Rule 803(4)]
- 708.06 – Recorded Recollection [Rule 803(5)]
- 708.07 – Business Records [Rule 803(6)]
- 708.08 – Absence of Records [Rule 803(7)]
- 708.09 – Public Records [Rule 803(8)]
- 708.1 – Commercial Publications [Rule 803(17)]
- 708.11 – Learned Treatises [Rule 803(18)]
- 708.12 – Reputation as to Character [Rule 803(21)]
- 708.13 – “Other Exceptions” [Rule 803(9-23)]
- 709.1 – Declarant Unavailable [Rule 804(a)]
- 709.2 – Former Testimony [Rule 804(b)(1)]
- 709.3 – Dying Declaration [Rule 804(b)(2)]
- 709.4 – Statement Against Interest [Rule 804(b)(3)]
- 709.5 – Personal or Family History [Rule 804(b)(4)]
- 709.6 – Residual Exceptions [Rules 803(24), 804(b)(5)]
- 710.1 – Requirements, Methods [Rule 901]
- 710.2 – Self-Authentication [Rule 902]
- 710.3 – Subscribing Witness Unnecessary [Rule 903]
- 711.1 – Definitions [Rule 1001]
- 711.2 – Requirement of Original [Rule 1002]
- 711.3 – Admissibility of Duplicates [Rule 1003]
- 711.4 – Other Evidence of Contents [Rule 1004]
- 711.5 – Public Records [Rule 1005]
- 711.6 – Summaries [Rule 1006]
- 711.7 – Testimony/Admission of Party [Rule 1007]
- 711.8 – Function of Court/Jury [Rule 1008]
- 712.1 Applicability of Rules [Rule 1101]
- Types
- 721.1 Real Evidence: Non-fungible
- 722.1 Real Evidence: Fungible
- 723.1 Demonstrative Evidence
- 724.1 Digital Evidence
- 725.1 Photos and Videos
- 726.1 Audio Recordings
- 727.1 Maps and Diagrams
- 728.1 Eyewitness Identification
- 729.1 Voice Recognition
- 730.1 “Opened the Door”
- Rules
- 800.1 Pattern Jury Instructions
- Arrest Warrant and Indictment Forms