NC Criminal Law
This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the North Carolina Court of Appeals released on February 18, 2026.
Competent evidence supported the factual findings in the trial court’s denial of a motion to suppress; a defendant who pleads guilty has no right to appeal the denial of a motion in limine.
State v. Alston, No. COA25-291 (N.C. Ct....
If the defendant appeals from a conviction arising out of a plea agreement in district court, the superior court has jurisdiction over misdemeanors that were dismissed, reduced, or modified pursuant to the agreement. See G.S. 15A-1431(b); 7A-271(b).
Improper venue is waivable, while improper jurisdiction ordinarily is not.
A judge must accept a plea arrangement that involves only charges and no sentence recommendation, as long as the judge determines the plea is the product of an informed choice of the defendant and there is a factual basis for the plea. See G.S. 15A-1023(c).
If a defendant pleads guilty to an H or I felony in district court, is placed on probation, and is subsequently charged with violating that probation, the superior court has jurisdiction to hear the violation. But with the consent of the state and the defendant, the district court may hear the violation. G.S. 7A-271(e).
G.S. 15A-134 provides that if a charged offense occurred partly in North Carolina and partly in another state, a person charged with that offense may be tried in North Carolina only if he or she has not already been placed in jeopardy for the same offense by the other state.