NC Criminal Law

Daniel Spiegel on Thursday, June 25th, 2026

A common issue that comes up in public defender offices is whether an attorney can ethically represent a particular client when a victim or witness in the current case is a former client of the office. Cross-examination of the former client may require use of a conviction arising from the prior representation or may require exploring areas that overlap with confidential information shared with the office. These concerns present a potential conflict of interest for...

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Whichever county is the first to bring charges against the defendant has exclusive venue. See G.S. 15A-132. But if the county with exclusive venue dismisses the charges, another county with concurrent venue may initiate its own charges and obtain venue.

A judge may not constitutionally impose a suspended sentence for a misdemeanor conviction unless the defendant was represented by counsel or properly waived counsel.

The use of the conjunctive “and” in an indictment charging two theories by which offense may be committed does not require the state to prove both theories.

If the defendant (or any defendant in a multi-defendant case) puts on evidence, then state has the right to the first and last closing argument.

When a conviction or sentence imposed in superior court has been set aside on direct review or collateral attack, a judge may not impose a new sentence for the same offense, or for a different offense based on the same conduct, that is more severe. G.S. 15A-1335.